International Journal of Adult Health and Medical-Surgical Nursing

The International Journal of Adult Health and Medical-Surgical Nursing (IJAHMSN) is firmly committed to preserving the accuracy, reliability, and academic integrity of every article it publishes. Any corrections, updates, or retractions made whether on the IJAHMSN website or within already published manuscripts are carried out in strict accordance with the guidelines established by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) for retractions and related editorial actions. By following these internationally recognized standards, IJAHMSN ensures that the scholarly record remains transparent, trustworthy, and ethically maintained.